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篇名
運用多元措施提升老年醫學病房的營養照護率
並列篇名
Improving Nutritional Care Rates in GeriatricWards Through Multifaceted Interventions
作者 蕭鈺瑾張惠雯 (Hui-Wen Chang)林家揚吳天寶顏啟華 (Chi-Hua Yen)林杏純
中文摘要

目的:為提升病人的臨床預後與降低醫療成本,欲建立標準化且有效的營養介入模式,以早期發現及改善住院老年病人的營養狀態,進而降低相關醫療風險與負擔。方法:以中部某醫學中心老年醫學病房住院病人為營養照護對象;以MUST與MNA工具評估營養狀態,由跨專業團隊(醫師、營養師、護理師)提供個別化營養介入指導及追蹤。結果:營養照護率從46%提升至96%,亦顯著降低病人功能退化、增加熱量與蛋白質攝取量,並改善營養狀態與日常生活活動功能;透過藥物整合減少病人服藥數量,也間接提高病人飲食意願與攝取量及營養狀態。結論:專案優化流程後整體達成改善臨床預後並降低醫療負擔之目標。

英文摘要

Objective: To improve clinical outcomes and reduce medical costs, this study aimed to establish a standardized nutritional intervention model for the early detection of poor nutritional status among hospitalized older patients. Methods: Hospitalized patients in the geriatric ward of a medical center in central Taiwan were received nutritional interventions. Nutritional status was assessed using the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) and the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) , and individualized nutritional interventions and follow-up were provided by a multidisciplinary team consisting of physicians, dietitians, and nurses. Results: The percentage of older patients with adequate nutritional status increased from 46% to 96% after the intervention. Medication reconciliation was associated with reduced functional decline, enhanced caloric and protein intake, improved nutritional status, better quality of life, and greater dietary diversity. Conclusion: Following project optimization, the overall goals of improving clinical outcomes and reducing medical burden were achieved.

起訖頁 045-051
關鍵詞 老年醫學病房營養不良營養照護geriatric wardmalnutritionnutrition care
刊名 醫療品質雜誌  
期數 202509 (19:5期)
出版單位 財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會
該期刊-上一篇 急診醫學CBME視覺化儀表板之應用與成效調查
該期刊-下一篇 降低內科病房非計劃性鼻胃管自拔率之改善專案
 

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