嘉慶九至十五年（1804-1810）間廣東海防剿撫海盜策略探討

The Guangdong Coastal Defense’s Strategy for Suppressing Piracy during 1804-1810

1804-1810 年間，海盜嚴重威脅廣東海防，清廷先後委任那彥成、吳熊光及百齡為兩廣總督，決心鎮壓叛亂，但海盜擁有強大的戰鬥力，廣東水師屢次被打敗。因此，在這六年間，廣東海防的政策經歷數次改變，一時堅決武力攻剿，一時採用招撫政策。清廷幾經辛苦，終於在1810 年平息這場亂事。本文將探討三位兩廣總督的政策，述說廣東海防形勢的變化，分析政策改變的背後考慮，並指出清廷能夠平定叛亂的原因。

Pirates were among the most threatening enemies of the Guangdong’s coastal defense force between 1804 and 1810. The Qing dynasty government appointed Nayancheng, Wu Xiongguang, and Bailing as the viceroys of Liangguang rebellion caused by the pirates. Notwithstanding this, the Guangdong Navy was defeated by the pirates. During this six-year period, the Guangdong’s coastal defense strategies were changed frequently, leading to a state of chaos by 1810. This article presents a discussion on the status of the Guangdong coastal defense force and the strategies adopted by it. It also analyzes the considerations leading to the changes in strategies, and sheds light on the reasons that the Qing government could eventually quell the unrest.