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篇名
做對與糾纏:《成為真正的人》與《亂步萬水千山》中原住民、同志、歷史的再想像
並列篇名
Counterparts and Entanglements: Re-imagining Indigeneity, Homosexuality and History in "minBunun" and "LuanBuWanShuiQianShan"
作者 馬翊航
中文摘要

小說家甘耀明2021年出版的長篇小說《成為真正的人》,以三叉山事件為本,展開諸多複雜的倫理與情感問題。阿美族作家Nakao Eki Pacidal的長篇小說《亂步萬水千山》則以四百年前馬太鞍部落的一場政治危機為起點,試圖探問學術系統、歷史、原住民生存境況的交錯關係。本文認為,這兩部作品中男子同性愛戀的描寫,與過往同志文學作品中所著重處理的「認同」、「抵抗」、「差異」,產生不同的關照,並開啟了新的歷史想像,包含以部落視角重新思考戰-亂的重整過程;以男子同性愛戀,描繪複雜部落社群、戰爭倫理的互動牽連。標題所謂「做對」與「糾纏」,對應了小說中情節、人物、時空觀的設計,以及創作者,在小說牽引戰爭、歷史、殖民遺緒、部落政治與當代社會之複雜關係。本文將從Nakao Eki Pacidal對「中間者之臉」概念的觀照,切入其身為原住民歷史研究者、創作者,對族群身份、學術體制、研究視野之「位置」的省思,進而指認《亂步萬水千山》與《成為真正的人》裡,編製入的糾纏關係,並以「做對」蘊含的雙重意義,提取兩部作品中,幾組或「對立相峙」、或「對偶伴隨」的關係,展開兩篇作品所蘊含的批評能量。

 

英文摘要

Kan Yao-ming’s novel "minBunun", published in 2021, is based on the Sancha Mountain incident and unfolds many complex ethical and emotional issues. Amis writer Nakao Eki Pacidal’s novel "LuanBuWanShuiQianShan" takes a political crisis in the Fata’an tribe four hundred years ago as a starting point and attempts to explore the intertwined relationship among history, the academic system, and the living conditions of indigenous people. The article points out that, unlike previous gay literature works in Taiwan, which usually emphasizes "identity", "resistance" and "differences", these two novels make progress in combining the descriptions of homosexual love with a new way of imagining history. They also revisit chaos and the progress of war from a tribal perspective, revealing the complex entanglements of tribal communtities and war ethics through the lens of the love story between men. "Counterparts" and "entanglements" in the title correspond to the design of the plot, characters, time and space, as well as the multi-layered relationships among war, history, the colonial legacy, tribal politics, and contemporary society in the novel. This article begins with Nakao Eki Pacidal’s explorations on the concept of “the face of the inbetweener” and, as an indigenous history researcher and writer, her reflections on her positioning in the academic system, research vision , and identity in order to recognize the intertwined relationships in "LuanBuWanShuiQianShan" and "minBunun". Additionaly, the article elaborates on the double meaning underlying the word “counterparts” as being opposites and being a pair, which is evident in several groups of characters from the two novels, and the critical power within them.

 

起訖頁 063-094
關鍵詞 成為真正的人亂步萬水千山糾纏原住民文學同志文學"minBunun" "LuanBuWanShuiQianShan" entanglements Indeigenous Literature Tongzhi Literature
刊名 臺灣文學研究集刊  
期數 202402 (31期)
出版單位 國立臺灣大學臺灣文學研究所
該期刊-上一篇 誰是簡文介?從在日臺獨運動到日本大眾小說家
該期刊-下一篇 雙重解殖與「臺灣味音樂」 的形塑(IV)——臺語流行音樂之路
 

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