誰是簡文介？從在日臺獨運動到日本大眾小說家

Who is Kan Bun-Kai? From the Taiwan Independence Movement in Japan to Popular Novelist in Japan

簡文介是1956年在日本成立的臺獨運動組織「臺灣共和國臨時政府」的重要成員，在當代海外臺獨運動研究之中廣為人知。然而關於簡文介的詳細生平與具體活動資料卻極為缺乏。本研究從簡文介與邱永漢的關係、臺獨運動家身份下的活動、中國古代史小說作家「安能務」身份下的活動等三個面向，運用文獻考察、訪問調查相關人士的方法，勾勒出跨越戰前戰後，足跡往來於舊日本帝國各地的臺灣人簡文介其人生平的具體樣貌。本稿將指出，簡文介就是邱永漢小說〈偷渡者手記〉、〈香港〉主角的原型，脫離臺獨組織後以「安能務」為筆名寫小說重返日本，卻至死不曾揭露自己的真實身份；本稿將在日臺關係史的視野中分析其行動的意義。

 

Kan Bun-kai was a key member of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Taiwan, a Taiwan independence movement organization founded in Japan in 1956.And Kan Bun-kai is well known in contemporary overseas studies of the Taiwan independence movement. However, there is a dearth of information on the detailed life and activities of Kan Bun-kai. Using documents and interviews, This study will analyze three aspects of the relationship between Kan Bun-kai and Kyu Ei-kan, the Taiwan independence movement, and his activities as a writer "Ano Tsutomu", who hid his identity and worked as a writer.This study analyzes the life of Taiwanese and Kang before and after the war in Japan. This study analyzes the significance of his actions with an eye toward Japan-Taiwan relations.This study points out that Kan Bun-kai is the model for the main character in Kyu Ei-kan’s novels "Memoirs of illegal immigrant（偷渡者手記）" and "Hong Kong（香港）" and that Kan Bun-kai began his writing career under the pen name "Ano Tsutomu" after leaving the Taiwan independence movement.