Emotion, as a high-level function of the human brain, has a great impact on people’s mental health. To fully con-sider EEG signals’ spatial information and time-frequency information, and realize human-computer interaction better. This paper proposes an improved DenseNet emotion recognition model based on 3D feature map. By extracting the differential entropy features of the θ, α, β and γ frequency bands of the EEG signals, and combining the position mapping relationship of the EEG channel electrodes, a three-dimensional feature map is constructed, and then the improved densely connected convolutional network (DenseNet) is used for secondary feature extraction and classification. To verify the effectiveness of this method, a classification experiment including positive, neutral and negative emotions is carried out on the SEED data set. The classification accuracy rates obtained in the single-subject experiment and the all-subject experiment are 98.51% and 98.68%, respectively. The experimental results show that the method of 3D feature map combined with feature reuse can get high-precision classification results, which provides a new direction for emotion recognition.