論中國司法實踐中信賴原則法理適用之可能——以醫療垂直分工及其過失犯罪爲視角

On the Possibility of Applicability of the Principle of Reliance in Chinese Judicial Practice —On the Basis of Medical Negligence

在醫事法律運用與臨床醫療實踐相互影響的過程中，基于職業立場、知識背景、實踐經驗等因素的不同，對于醫療分工、醫事監督、信賴原則適用等問題，法律專業工作者與醫療專業工作者可能持有彼此各异的實務觀點與實踐認識。除了對相關法學文獻以及司法判决案例等進行理論分析與研究外，有必要通過法律實證分析方法進一步加以研究。這是刑法理論界首次在全國範圍內對相關專業人員進行問卷調查。從所示的數據來看，大多數參與的醫務工作者對醫療過關相對寬容，而司法實務界却持謹慎態度。此次問卷調查及統計分析，更加深刻地揭示了目前中國司法實務界與醫學界對于同一問題之處理，依據不同立論基礎所采用的不同思維、方法與態度，幷闡釋了其原因。

Here is about the empirical legal study on the application of the principle of reliance in medical malpractice. Because of the difference in background, knowledge and experience, in the process of interactions between the application of the medical laws and clinical practice, the legal and health professionals can hold different practical ideas and points when they talk about the medical division, supervision as well as the application of the principle of reliance. Therefore, in addition to the analysis and research of related legal literature and judicial decisions, we should conduct an empirical legal study to find more value that can be found and acquired only by the objective analysis of statistics. With the survey in Chinese Mainland, we firstly found that the majority of participants hold a related large tolerance toward a medical negligent offender. Nevertheless, Chinese legal professionals are prudent in accepting the application of the principle of reliance in medical malpractice. Through the survey and the objective analysis of statistic, We found that the judicial and medical groups have very different thoughts, thinking methods as well as attitude, even if they face the same problems.