In order to implement the care of tribal indigenous people families and to expand the service level and enhance their well-being, the Council of Indigenous Peoples has set up the’’indigenous people Family Service Center’’in the rural areas since 1998. The purpose of research is to explore the indigenous people’s cognition of the service quality of the’’indigenous people Family Service Center’’and the influence factors of service quality. 2614 samples were collected by questionnaire survey. The statistical analysis was adapted with t-test and ANOVA and also multiple regression analysis. The results show that whether organization employ supervisors which is an important factor affecting the quality of service. In addition, social workers living in the workplace, can use the language communication, supervision of cultural sensitivity are the influence factors of service quality. Finally, discusses and suggestions would be providing.