氣候變遷下運動賽會的熱壓力指標與永續性策略：系統性文獻回顧與評估

Heat stress indices and sustainability on sport events under climate change: A systematic literature review

本研究目的為進行系統性文獻回顧，氣候變遷下大型運動賽會的熱壓力評估指標與應對策略。近年來，諸多大型運動賽會均面臨氣候變遷、全球暖化與升溫情境。亦有諸多學者進行大氣科學與運動科學的跨域研究，更精確的衡量運動賽會與選手承受的熱壓力。本研究遵循PRISMA流程，對Web of Science、Scopus和PubMed資料庫進行系統性文獻回顧，探討氣候、永續性、熱和運動的跨領域研究結果為何。分析共納入2000年以來發表的245篇同儕審查論文。研究結果顯示，當今關於熱壓力的評估愈加量化與精確，進而關注運動員於微氣候下的生理反應。此外，氣候變遷情況下，運動設施與場館及運動賽事的治理策略亦朝向聯合國的永續發展目標調整。現行對於動力競技與水上運動受到氣候變遷影響的研究尚有空缺，而中東地區在爭辦大型運動賽會以彰顯區域影響力與其地理條件是否為合適選址的矛盾為未來可以持續進行更跨域研究的目標。

The study systematically reviews how scholars have assessed heat stress and developed response strategies for sport mega-events under conditions of climate change. In recent years, an increasing number of major sport events have been exposed to rising temperatures associated with global warming and ongoing climate change scenarios. In response, a growing body of research has adopted cross-disciplinary approaches that integrate atmospheric sciences and sport sciences to more accurately quantify heat stress experienced by both sport events and athletes. Following the PRISMA guidelines, this study conducted a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed articles retrieved from the Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases, focusing on interdisciplinary research at the intersection of climate, sustainability, heat, and sport. A total of 245 peer-reviewed articles published since 2000 were included in the final analysis. The findings indicate a clear methodological shift toward more quantitative and precise heat stress assessment, with increasing attention paid to athletes’physiological responses under microclimatic conditions. Moreover, under the broader context of climate change, governance strategies related to sport facilities, venues, and event organisation have increasingly aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Research gaps remain in the limited attention given to the impacts of climate change on motor sports and aquatic sports. Furthermore, the growing ambition of Middle Eastern countries to host sport mega-events—often as a means of enhancing regional influence—raises unresolved questions regarding the suitability of such climatic and geographical conditions as responsible host environments. These tensions highlight the need for continued and deeper crossdisciplinary research integrating atmospheric science, sport science, and sport governance perspectives.