刑事司法科技設備監控之探討：從技術演進至實務運作困境之研究

A Study on Electronic Monitoring in the Criminal Justice System: From Technological Evolution to Operational Dilemmas

本研究探討我國刑事司法體系中科技監控之技術演進、法理爭議與實務困境。我國科技監控歷經二十載發展，應用範圍已從性侵害犯罪擴及至刑事防逃與外役監風險管理。
研究系統性梳理監控設備由第一代影像電話至第四代整合5G、大數據及生理訊號之技術變革，分析其管控效能之提升。然技術強化亦對法律保留、比例原則及資訊隱私權（釋字第603、689號精神）構成挑戰。現行體系面臨「高效能與低利用率」之矛盾，主因在於告警雜訊過高導致執法效能受阻。
針對此困境，本研究建議優化通報流程，導入AI「智慧判讀分級機制」過濾無效告警，並建構跨部會資訊共享平台。期能透過技術升級與法制配套之協同，在社會安全與人權保障間達成動態衡平。

This study examines the technological evolution, legal controversies, and operational challenges of electronic monitoring (EM) in Taiwan’s criminal justice system. Over two decades, EM has expanded from sex offender supervision to defendant anti-absconding and minimum-security prison management.
The research delineates the transition from 1st-generation video-phone check-ins to 4th-generation systems integrating 5G, big data, and physiological monitoring. While enhancing control, these advancements challenge the principles of legal reservation, proportionality, and information privacy (Judicial Yuan Interpretations No. 603 and 689). The system currently faces a ''high-performance, low-utilization'' paradox, primarily due to excessive ''alarm noise'' hindering efficiency.
This study proposes optimizing alert workflows via an AI-driven ''Intelligent Hierarchical Interpretation Mechanism'' to filter invalid alarms and establishing a cross-departmental data-sharing platform. By aligning technological upgrades with legal frameworks, this research aims to achieve a dynamic equilibrium between public safety and human rights.