遊走於公共與私人的信仰設施：新北市三重區廟宇的爭議事件評析

Between Public and Private Religious Institutions: An Analysis of the Controversial Incidents of Temples in Sanchong District, New Taipei City

本文以三重土地開發為背景，建設公司與地方信仰設施-廟宇間的利益關係與張力。筆者透過謄本資料將土地整合、切割的過程，結合訪談內容，將土地開發下隱含的的權力關係運作顯現。梳理廟宇與現今廟宇所在土地之變動歷史，進而探討資本社會下，信仰設施藉由公共性與社會關係，為廟宇提供與M建設公司周旋的能動性。本文主張在兩者已有利益交換的前提下，應脫離M建設公司與地主間的正邪二元論。並從都市設計角度審視以下三點：此地的交通負荷量是否能支應如此龐大之集合住宅人口、建案地面層配置對於周圍鄰里活動的安排，以及戶型配置是否符合居住需求。而非一昧靠著壓縮戶型，取得最大戶數牟利。

This study investigates the complex relationship between real estate developers and local religious institutions—specifically temples—within the context of urban land development in Sanchong District, Taiwan. By combining cadastral (land register) data with in-depth interviews, the research reveals how processes of land consolidation and fragmentation reflect underlying power structures. Focusing on the historical shifts in land use and temple locations, this paper explores how temples mobilize their public roles and social embeddedness to gain agency in negotiations with private capital. Challenging the binary moral frMing of developers as aggressors and temple actors as victims, the analysis calls for a more nuanced understanding rooted in urban design evaluation. This includes assessing whether local infrastructure can support highdensity residential projects, how ground-floor configurations shape neighborhood interaction, and whether apartment layouts respond to real housing needs. Ultimately, the paper argues for a planning approach that balances economic incentives with spatial justice and community well-being.