提升待產婦女對減痛方式的認知

Enhancing Recognition of Pain Relief Methods among Expectant Mothers

待產婦女可以提升對減痛方式的了解，以有效因應待產過程的壓力與疼痛的控制。本專案旨在提升待產婦女對待產期間減痛方式的認知正確率。專案介入前待產婦女對減痛方式的認知正確率僅50.6%，原因為醫護團隊未有足夠時間說明、說明內容無一致性、使用太多專業術語，及無明確規定減痛方式的說明內容和作業標準流程。本文經分析原因後，檢索減痛方式最佳實證資料，建置以共享決策為基礎的減痛方式輔助評估表及標準作業流程，並進行教育訓練和一入院便落實標準作業流程，待產婦女對減痛方式認知正確率由50.6%提升至91.3%，已達本專案改善目標，透過提供清晰的資訊邀請待產婦女共同參與決策，不僅提升其對減痛方式的掌控程度以及增加自身選擇的信心，還能有效緩解待產過程中面臨的不安與壓力，希望藉此提升待產婦女的待產經驗及臨床照護品質。

To improve the labor experience and quality of clinical care, this project aimed to enhance expectant mothers' understanding of pain relief methods to better manage labor-related stress. A baseline assessment revealed an awareness accuracy rate of only 50.6%, primarily due to healthcare staff time constraints, inconsistent information, excessive medical jargon, and a lack of standardized explanation protocols. In response, we implemented evidence-based interventions, including the creation of a shared decisionmaking assessment tool, the establishment of standard operating procedures (SOPs), and comprehensive staff training. These efforts successfully increased the accuracy of expectant mothers' awareness to 91.3%, meeting project goals and ensuring more informed, empowered decision-making during the labor process.