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篇名
張培成推動中華民國一貫道總會成立所面臨的挑戰:以官方檔案為考察核心
並列篇名
Chang Pei-cheng and the Founding of the ROC Yiguandao (I-Kuan Tao) Headquarters: Challenges Revealed in National Archives
作者 鍾雲鶯
中文摘要
一貫道在臺灣曾經歷長期的查禁與污名化的過程,一貫道可以合法傳道,就臺灣信仰自由而論,頗具象徵意義。
本文乃透過臺灣國家發展委員會檔案管理局解密的檔案,探討一貫道在臺灣第一代傳道者張培成,以及他創立中華民國一貫道總會過程中所面臨的各種挑戰與壓力。
一貫道內部極重視倫理,張培成在一貫道屬後輩,然而他卻承擔開辦一貫道總會的責任。1959年,他的名字開始出現於官方文件之中,1963年之後,他成為與政府機構往來的主要交涉者。
戒嚴時期,一貫道是否合法取決於國民黨中央黨部,內政部無權決定。面對當時國民黨立法委員的提議,與擔心選票流入民進黨,1987年2月16日,行政院正式宣布解除一貫道傳道禁令。
一貫道總會創辦時期,張培成須面對其他宗教團體的質疑,以及泛一貫道信仰派系的挑戰。經張培成數十年的持續努力,1988年3月,一貫道總會終於成立。
英文摘要
Yiguandao (also spelled I-Kuan Tao)一貫道once underwent a long period of suppression and stigmatization in Taiwan. Its eventual legalization and ability to proselytize carry symbolic significance in the broader context of religious freedom in Taiwan. This article, based primarily on declassified documents from the National Archives of Taiwan, investigates the challenges and pressures faced by Chang Pei-cheng, one of the first-generation Yiguandao missionaries in Taiwan, in his efforts to establish the ROC Yiguandao Headquarters.
Yiguandao places great emphasis on internal ethical hierarchy, and Chang, being of a junior generation within the tradition, nevertheless took on the responsibility of organizing a centralized headquarters. His name began to appear in official documents in 1959, and after 1963, he emerged as the primary intermediary between Yiguandaoand state authorities.
During the martial law era, the question of whether Yiguandao was considered legal rested not with the Ministry of the Interior, but with the central leadership of the KMT. In response to legislative proposals by KMT lawmakers and growing concerns about electoral support shifting toward the DPP, the Executive Yuan officially lifted the proselytizing ban on Yiguandao on February 16, 1987.
In the process of founding the Yiguandao Headquarters, Chang had to confront both skepticism from other religious organizations and challenges from different sectarian branches within the broader Yiguandao (I-Kuan Tao) tradition. After decades of effort, the Yiguandao Headquarters was finally established in March 1988 under Chang Pei-cheng’s persistent leadership.
起訖頁 43-85
關鍵詞 一貫道、國家檔案、張培成、一貫道總會、Yiguandao (I-Kuan Tao)、National Archives、Chang Pei-cheng、Yiguandao (Ikuan Tao) Headquarters
刊名 臺灣史研究  
期數 202606 (33:2期)
出版單位 中央研究院臺灣史研究所
該期刊-上一篇 在中、日帝國勢力夾縫間的商業韌性:南臺灣大海產雜貨商的崛起(1895-1941)
該期刊-下一篇 解嚴初期情治機關的政治考量與「獨臺會案」偵辦始末
 

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