| 英文摘要 |
本稿は、米中大国の対立が気候変動規範の構築および国際秩序にいかなる影響を及ぼしているかを、アジア太平洋地域を中心に検討する。近年の米中間の戦略的競争は、パリ協定の履行停滞や国別自主的貢献(NDC)の提出遅延に象徴されるように、既存の気候変動レジームの安定性と実効性を損なっている。他方で、中国は「一帯一路」(BRI)、「アジアインフラ投資銀行」(AIIB)、「グローバル開発イニシアティブ」(GDI)等を通じて独自の環境規範を拡張し、米国も「インド太平洋経済枠組み」(IPEF)や「グローバル・インフラ投資パートナーシップ」(PGII)などを通じて対抗的枠組みを構築している。その結果、制度的断片化が進行する一方、地域・第三者アクターによる新たな規範構築も展開されている。本稿は、大国間の対立がレジームの機能不全を招くと同時に、多層的な規範創出の契機ともなり得ることを理論的・実証的に明らかにする。 This article examines how U.S.-China strategic rivalry affects the construction of climate change norms and the international order, with a focus on the Asia-Pacific region. Intensifying competition between the two major powers has undermined the stability and effectiveness of the existing climate regime, as illustrated by delays in the implementation of the Paris Agreement and the submission of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). At the same time, China has expanded its normative influence through frameworks such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), and the Global Development Initiative (GDI), while the United States has promoted alternative arrangements through initiatives including the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) and the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII). These parallel and competing frameworks have accelerated institutional fragmentation in regional environmental governance. Nevertheless, actors beyond the two major powers—particularly regional organizations—have also advanced norm construction, partially filling governance gaps. The article argues that while great-power rivalry weakens established multilateral regimes, it simultaneously generates opportunities for multi-level norm development and institutional innovation. |