規範司法權力運行研究

“規範司法權力運行，完善司法公正實現和評價機制，提高司法裁判公正性、穩定性、權威性”是《“十五五”規劃建議》對新時代司法工作作出的重要部署。司法權力作為國家權力的核心組成部分，是維護社會公平正義的最後一道防線，其規範運行直接關係到黨的執政根基、國家治理效能和人民群眾根本利益。系統理解習近平總書記關於規範司法權力運行的重要論述與實踐要求，需要結合當前中國司法審判權力運行的現實狀況，梳理古今中外司法權力規範運行的歷史經驗與有益借鑒，深刻剖析規範司法權力運行的時代價值與現實必要性。針對當前司法權力運行中存在的權力配置不夠科學、監督制約不夠精准、責任追究不夠到位、科技賦能不夠充分等突出問題，應當從理念革新、制度完善、機制創新、科技賦能、隊伍建設等維度，提出一套系統完備、科學規範、運行有效的路徑體系，為“十五五”時期深化司法體制改革、推進司法工作現代化提供理論支撐與實踐參考。

“Regulating the operation of judicial power, improving the mechanism for realizing and evaluating judicial justice, and enhancing the impartiality, stability, and authority of judicial decisions”is an important deployment for judicial work in the new era proposed in the Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development. As a core component of state power, judicial power serves as the last line of defense for safeguarding social fairness and justice. Its standardized operation is directly related to the governing foundation of the CPC, the effectiveness of national governance, and the fundamental interests of the people. To systematically understand General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions and practical requirements on regulating the operation of judicial power, it is necessary to combine the current reality of the operation of judicial power in China, sort out the historical experience and useful references for the standardized operation of judicial power at all times and in all countries, and conduct an in-depth analysis of the era value and practical necessity of regulating the operation of judicial power. Addressing the prominent problems existing in the current operation of judicial power—such as unscientific power allocation, imprecise supervision and restriction, inadequate accountability, and insufficient technological empowerment—we should propose a comprehensive, scientific, standardized, and effective path system from the dimensions of conceptual innovation, system improvement, mechanism innovation, technological empowerment, and team building. This will provide theoretical support and practical reference for deepening the reform of the judicial system and advancing the modernization of judicial work during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.