| 英文摘要 |
Neither the Constitution of the Republic of China nor its constitutional interpretations provide a clear framework for incorporating customary international law into domestic legal structures. As a result, the legislature directly codifies specific customary international norms through individual mandatory provisions. Meanwhile, the competent authority follows the approach outlined in Constitutional Interpretation No. 329, which involves incorporating key provisions of treaties or agreements—where the R.O.C. is not a contracting party—into domestic law. Alternatively, it may establish regulations through administrative authority previously granted by the legislature. This approach is necessary as it offers a flexible mechanism that allows R.O.C. agencies to manage affairs in accordance with international legal standards and effectively address challenges from certain IMO members or other jurisdictional authorities. |