什克洛夫斯基早期電影理論探索與貢獻

Shklovsky's Early Contributions to Film Theory Development

維克多．什克洛夫斯基是俄國形式主義理論家，也是蘇聯電影研究界的哥倫布。本文闡述了1920年代初什克洛夫斯基的電影理論研究歷程，探討了什克洛夫斯基「文學與電影關係」的研究出發點，分析了什克洛夫斯基電影語言的基本語法，並概括了什克洛夫斯基的卓別林電影文本分析。從早期蘇聯電影理論發展來看，什克洛夫斯基實際上是電影理論的重要開拓者和俄國形式主義早期電影語法的奠基人。

Viktor Shklovsky, a Russian formalist theorist, was among the earliest scholars in Russia to systematically engage in film studies. This paper explores Shklovsky's contributions to film theory during the early 1920s, examining his foundational premise of ''the relationship between literature and cinema,'' analyzing his proposed grammar of film language, and summarizing his textual analysis of Chaplin's films. From the perspective of early Soviet film theory development, Shklovsky emerges as both a pioneer in film studies and the founder of early Russian formalist film grammar.