大專院校學生數位性別親密關係暴力、性別平權意識與因應策略之相關研究

Relationships of Cyber dating abuse, Gender egalitarian and Coping Strategies among College Students in Taiwan

網路普及雖大幅提升生活便利性，卻也衍生諸多潛在危機，其中尤以數位性別暴力最為嚴峻。校園場域常因親密關係衝突，透過網路發布不當言論或散布私密影像，進而引發各類性別平等事件。然而，我國對於校園中數位性別親密關係暴力之相關研究卻付之闕如。有鑑於此，本研究旨在探究大專院校學生在數位性別親密關係中遭受暴力的經驗，以及他們的因應策略。本研究採問卷調查法，透過多個網路平臺向大專院校學生發放匿名問卷，包括：「數位親密關係暴力量表」、「性別平權意識量表」以及「數位親密關係暴力因應策略量表」，共獲得有效樣本229份。研究結果顯示，約有六成（58%）的大專校院學生曾遭受過數位性別親密關係暴力，主要表現為監視控制，而常見的因應策略包括自我傷害、負向情緒調節和直接攻擊。此外，性別平權意識為調節變項，有助於改善大專校院學生們遭受數位性別親密關係暴力的因應策略。研究亦發現，性別、戀愛次數以及數位性別親密關係暴力對直接攻擊和自我傷害策略的預測性最佳。並根據上述研究結果，向相關單位提出建議。

The ubiquity of the internet in daily life brings both convenience and significant risks, with cyber gender-based violence emerging as a particularly alarming threat. In campus environments, relationship disputes frequently escalate into various gender equity incidents, manifested through online harassment or the non-consensual sharing of intimate images. Nevertheless, the issue of cyber gender-sexual intimate relationship are significant absences in research in Taiwan. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the relationship among cyber gender-sexual intimate relationship, gender consciousness, and related coping strategy in college students in Taiwan. In this study, we employed three instruments included the Inventory of cyber gender-sexual intimate relationship violence, the Inventory of gender consciousness, and the Inventory of coping strategy of cyber gender-sexual intimate relationship violence. In addition, 229 participants were collected to conduct descriptive analysis, one-way MANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The results indicate that 58% college students have had experience of cyber gender-sexual intimate relationship violence, especially on monitoring and controlling the partner’s online activity. The common coping strategies on cyber gender-sexual intimate relationship violence include self-harm, negative emotion regulation, and direct attack. The emotion regulation conduces to improve coping strategy on cyber gender -sexual intimate relationship violence. Furthermore, gender, the experience of being in love, and the suffering on cyber gender-sexual intimate relationship violence can significantly predict the coping strategy of direct attack and self-harm. Finally, suggestions were also discussed.