章錫琛主編時期（1921-1925）《婦女雜誌》的女性思潮：以東瀛取徑為中心

Feminist Thoughts in the Newspaper of Modern China that Takes Japan as a Model: Ladies’Journal Edited by Hsi-Chen Chang

晚清民初以降，東、西洋學術風氣漸漸影響中國知識界，其中女性意識之發軔尤為要事，在報刊上討論的主題包含女子教育、戀愛婚姻、家庭制度、個人解放、女子參政等。商務印書館發行的《婦女雜誌》因發行時長、發行量大，因而該報刊場域流動的海內外女性思潮尤為可觀。章錫琛是《婦女雜誌》頗具改革意識的主編，由於具日文專長之背景，在其任內轉載了大量日本文學家、思想家作品。這些文章的主題與中國五四運動後的女性啟蒙相互呼應，如：自由戀愛與婚姻、經濟自主與家庭、個體獨立與女權等。是故章錫琛主編時期的《婦女雜誌》反映了兩國致力於女性運動的交流、發展之過程，以及面對時代轉型的嘗試。

After the late Qing Dynasty, Eastern and Western academic atmosphere have gradually affected Chinese intellectual circles. The beginning of feminism was one of the most important cultural phenomenon in modern China as the issues raised by newspapers included female education, freedom of marriage, family system, individual liberation and women’s suffrage. Furthermore, there were abundant feminism thoughts in Ladies’Journal, published by The Commercial Press, because of its long and large circulation. Hsi-Chen Chang was an editor of Ladies’Journal who had consciousness of innovation; he reproduced many Japanese writers and philosophers’articles as a result of his specialty in Japanese during his career. These articles’themes such as freedom to love and marry, economic independence and family relationships, along with individual consciousness and women’s rights also corresponded to Women’s Enlightenment after The May Fourth Movement in China,. Therefore, Ladies’Journal edited by Hsi-Chen Chang reflected the development and interchange in the women’s movements of two countries, and an attempt to respond with the modern transformation of China.