江戶時期《蒙求》類書籍之刊印流傳與《新蒙求》之發現

Printing and Dissemination of Mengqiu-Type Books in the Edo Period and the Discovery of Xin Mengqiu

本篇根據江戶時代書肆所出一系列《書籍目錄》，探討《蒙求》刊行情況。首先整理目錄所載《蒙求》種類，分析徐子光注本諸版本及其日本注譯本。進而探討明朝李廷機《新蒙求》、朝鮮柳希春《續蒙求》，以及日本菅仲徹《本朝蒙求》、木下㒶定《桑華蒙求》、江廣保《蒙求拾遺》等仿《蒙求》作品。其中明朝李廷機《新蒙求》，據筆者目前所見，僅存和刻本且尚無相關研究，故將探究其在明朝刊行、東傳情況，並考察與元朝胡炳文《純正蒙求》關係。結合書肆、幕府、藩主、儒學學派等面向進行分析，考察當時日本知識人對《蒙求》之認識，與其中所呈現朱子學在江戶時代普及現象。

This paper investigates the publication and dissemination of Mengqiu based on a series of Book Catalogues issued by booksellers in the Edo period. First, it will organize the various editions of Mengqiu listed in these catalogues and analyze the versions annotated by Xu Ziguang and their Japanese annotated and translated counterparts. Second, I will study derivative works modeled after Mengqiu including Xin Mengqiu by Li Tingji from the Ming dynasty and Sok Monggu by Korean scholar Yu Hi-chun as well as Japanese adaptations such as Honchoumougyuu by Kan Chūtetsu, Soukamougyuu by Kinoshita Kinsada, and Mougyuushuui by Ooe Hiroyasu.
Among these, Xin Mengqiu by Li Tingji appears to have survived only in Japanese woodblock editions without prior research identified to date. I will therefore explore its publication in the Ming dynasty, its transmission, and examine its relationship with Chunzheng Mengqiu, a Yuan-dynasty version edited by Hu Bingwen. Through a multifaceted analysis involving booksellers, the Tokugawa shogunate, feudal lords, and various Neo-Confucian schools we can understand how Japanese intellectuals of the time perceived Mengqiu, and how its popularity reflects the widespread influence of Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism during the Edo period.