台灣建築物公共安全檢查與社會穩定之研究

The Research of Building Public Safety Inspection and Social Stability in Taiwan

建築物公共安全檢查係針對建築物之防火避難設施、設備安全及耐震能力，進行定期或不定期檢查，以確保符合相關法令規定，並提出改善或補強建議，降低火災、倒塌等災害風險。本文探討臺灣建築物公共安全檢查制度之發展、現況與問題，並分析其對社會安全與穩定之意義。研究採文獻回顧、數據分析及個案研究方法，說明制度之法規依據、執行情形及成效。研究指出，建築物公共安全檢查制度對保障生命財產安全、提升防災意識、維持建築物品質與價值、延長使用壽命及落實永續發展，具有重要作用。然而，目前制度在宣導、執行、監督及民眾配合度等方面仍有不足，亟待改善。建議政府加強教育宣導、輔導獎勵、專業管理與跨部門合作，以提升制度執行成效與整體公共安全。

Building public safety inspection refers to the periodic or non-periodic examination of a building’s fire protection and evacuation facilities, equipment safety, and seismic resistance to ensure compliance with relevant regulations and to provide improvement or strengthening recommendations for reducing the risks of fire, collapse, and other hazards. This study explores the development, current status, and existing issues of Taiwan’s building public safety inspection system, and analyzes its significance for social safety and stability. Through literature review, data analysis, and case studies, the study examines the legal basis, implementation, and effectiveness of the system. The findings indicate that the inspection system plays an important role in protecting lives and property, enhancing disaster prevention awareness, maintaining building quality and value, extending service life, and supporting sustainable development. However, deficiencies remain in public outreach, implementation, supervision, and public cooperation. Therefore, the government should strengthen education, guidance, incentives, professional management, and cross-sector collaboration to improve the effectiveness of the system and overall public safety.