以整合分析探討台北市公家空間再運用於文創產業的類型與案例

To Explore the Types and Cases of Public Space Reused in Cultural and Creative Industries by Meta-analysis

台灣因應世界潮流於2002年提出了「文化創意產業」新興產業，並於2003年提出草案，設立「文化經建委員會」籌畫工作，直至2024年，已歷經20初年的成長。本研究以台北市首都為研究範圍，採用整合分析概念及個案研究的方法，運用關鍵字全面蒐集相關文獻，深入探討政府在20年期間「再利用了哪些公家空間資源？發展了哪些文創類型？以及有哪些代表案例？」的研究問題。
本研究初步採用上述方法建構出台糖、台鐵等17種閒置公家空間再被利用的類型，並增詢專家、學者、及地方文創參與人士的建議，針對全台運用類型作調整後，增加水資源、醫院診所、特殊自然資源、人物故居的歷史建築、樟腦廠、宗教文化信仰的遺址等共為23種類。也依據文獻及專業人士之提供，整理歸納出台北市所具備的類型涵蓋21種，並將台北市具代表性的21個案例提出。最後再進一步針對每個案例收集資料並做文創化的分析，實地考察時亦將台北市目前發展現況的史料作更新。
本研究結果可提供其他各地地方政府檢視有哪些公共空間資源可再做利用及發展；政府及欲參與的廠商針對空間發展方式，也可參酌案例的優點，並依照特色及創意做調整。讓行政效率提升、文創產業更加發展、以及帶動地方經濟。

In 2003, Taiwan proposed the emerging industry of cultural and creative industries, which has experienced more than 20 years of growth. This study aims to explore three questions“what public space resources are reused by the government during this period.’,“What types of cultural and creative industries have been developed? And“what are the successful cases?'' Research methods are Meta-analysis and case study.
In this study, 17 types of idle public space for reuse have been preliminarily constructed, and experts have suggeted to supplement six types: water resources, hospitals and clinics, historic people’s former residences, special natural resources(i.e. hot spring), historic manufactory, and religious reserved site. In 2024, it has been clarified that there are only 21 types in Taipei, and 21 presentative cases have been proposed.
The expected benefits are for local governments to look at each other, what public space resources can be reused. And refer to introduced cases to adjust the way of spatial development. Improve administrative efficiency, develop cultural and creative industries, and drive the local economy.