潮Jl1話相關辭書的音系比較

A Comparison of Phonological Systems in Word Books on the Chaochou Subdialect

潮州話雖然是閩南話的次方言，但是在語音丶詞彙和語法上和福建地區的泉州、漳州、廈門等次方言有顯著的差異，例如：潮州話有十八個聲母，沒有n/t韻尾（早期還有-n/t韻尾），另外還有一些和一般閩南話不同的語音現象，這些現象反映在《擊木知音》（1915）丶《潮語十五音》（1937）丶《增三潮聲十五音》（1965）這些不同時期辭書的「歸字」處理上，筆者擬通過這些辭書的整理比較來呈現這些辭書音系的差異，並討論這些差異現象的相關問題。

As a branch of the Southern Min Dialect, the Chaochou Subdialect differs remarkably from its peers of Chuanchou, Changchou, and Shiamen subdialects, which are available in Fujian areas. Typically, there are 18 consonants in the sound inventory of this subdialect, with no -n, -t codas exist nowadays as they did in earlier ages. There are other phonological features differentiating it from the Southern Min Dialect, which are reported in word books such as Associating Sound Beats with Wood Chopping (1915), Fifteen Sounds of the Chaochou Dialect (1937), and Additional Three Consonants for the Original Fifteen Sounds in the Chaochou Dialect (1965). These works provided different ways of guei-tz, or distributing example items to their corresponding syllables in a particular phonological system. Through a systematic comparison of these pieces, the author intends to address the phonological distinctions they highlight and issues pertaining to these differences.