印刷傳媒與宋代詠史詩之新變──以遺民陳普詠史組詩為例

Printing Media and the Transformation of intonal historical poems in the Song Dynasty: Using Chen Pu's（陳普）Suite of Intonal Historical Poems in Late Song and Early Yuan as Examples

雕版印刷之崛起，造成印本購求容易，知識傳播便捷，對於文學創作、文學評論、及其他經史哲思，必有所激盪與迴響。宋詩之學唐變唐，自成一家，印本寫本之爭流消長，提供豐富之圖書信息，作為閱讀接受之觸發，對於宋詩特色之生成，宋詩宋調與唐詩唐音之同源異轍，印本繁榮自是其中轉化之關鍵與觸媒。本論文選擇創作歷程較受圖書閱讀、版本流傳諸因素影響之詠史詩，作為論證之視角；時代圈定印本業已取代寫本之宋末元初，詩人則討論理學家陳普，關注其身處閩學薈粹，書院林立，刻書繁榮，藏書豐富之福建地區，講學宗法朱熹「格物致知」一派，以此背景考察其《詠史》組詩362首，作為研究之文本。分詩篇自注、資書以為詩、翻案生新、連章逞巧四方面，舉例闡說；從而可見雕版印刷影響詩歌體制、語言、技法、風格之一斑。文學研究，可以整合版本學、目錄學、文獻學而一之，本文權作嚆矢。

It is easy to purchase the printed-book because of the rise of the engraving printing technique. Accelerating the spread of knowledge, it must agitate and response as to literary creation, literary criticism, and Confucian classics, historiography, philosophy of some others. Song Poetry have a style of Song 's own in transformation of Tang Poetry in the Song Dynasty. Growth and decline of the printed-book and the codices, provided abundant information of books, influenced the reading acceptance. Formulation with the features of Song poems, the flourishing of the printed-book transferred the difference of Song poetry with Tang poetry. This thesis selects the poems of intonal history as the perspectives of the demonstration. Because their course of the creation were influenced by the books reading and the edition spreads. Era fixed on Late Song and Early Yuan, then the printed-book had replaced the codices. We choose Chen Pu, Neo-Confucian, as example. Pay attention to its luxuriance of School of Fujian, the academy standing, prosperity of engraving book, enriching of collecting book in Fujian. He lectured on 〝Ge Wu Zhi Zhi〞（格物致知）in Zhu Xi ' studies system. We investigate their '' Intonal history '' 362 suite of poems with background as the text studying. Dividing four respects explain：one's own explanatory note of poems, poems inspired by books, reverse a verdict to grow newly, skillful purpose of linking poems. Thus it can see the woodblock printing influence poem systems, language, skill, style. Literature research can combine the edition studying, bibliography, documents studying. This thesis regards as a beginning.