論章法學「三觀」體系之建構

Construction of Three-Scope System in the Organization of Writing

「章法」由「陰陽二元」兩相對待，以反映宇宙事事物物的層次邏輯關係。落於辭章，可藉它凸顯「篇章內容材料的邏輯結構」。由於這種邏輯結構，是潛藏於內的，需建構理論以逐層挖掘，初由章法類型的搜尋開始，形成「微觀」；再概括為章法的規律、族系與比較，形成「中觀」；然後用「多二一（0）」螺旋結構加以統合，形成「宏觀」。這種「三觀」理論，是由「歸納」上徹為「演繹」、「演繹」下徹為「歸納」，產生「互動、循環、往復、提高」的螺旋作用，而逐漸建構成章法學體系的。

The organization of writing is a “binary confrontation” between the masculine (Yang) and feminine (Yin), attributes that correspond to the gradational logic of nature. When referring to literary work, this relationship will highlight the logical structure of subject matters. To uncover, layer by layer, the intrinsic logic of writing requires the construction of a theory. The first step is to identify the different types of organization of written text, which will form a “micro-scope”. The next step is to generalize the regular patterns and related patterns of organization to develop a “meso-scope”. The final step is to integrate these two levels into a “macro-scope” by means of the “multiple, binary and single (zero)” spiral structure. The three-scope theory is constructed upward by “inductive reasoning” and downward by “deductive reasoning” to generate spiral effect of “interaction, circulation and promotion”.