宋搨本《西樓蘇帖》、宋刊本《施顧註蘇詩》異文對校二例

Two examples of Comparative Collation Between the Xilou Sutie rubbing and the Published Poems of Su Shi.

《西樓帖》，又稱《西樓蘇帖》，除蘇文之外，《西樓蘇帖》亦收蘇軾自書詩多件，這些蘇詩墨跡於傳世古籍、當今刊行蘇軾詩文集皆收錄，然文字頗有異同。《西樓帖》是今存最早、最佳宋搨石刻碑帖，宋刊本《施顧註蘇詩》是今存最早、最佳宋刊蘇軾詩集，在大陸罕見宋刊本《施顧註蘇詩》，在台灣罕見宋搨本《西樓蘇帖》，我們若妥善利用此二善本，兩者對校，必能有些發現。本文寫作模式：先展現宋搨《西樓蘇帖》蘇詩墨跡，其後釋文，再對校宋刊《施顧註蘇詩》異文，再考釋詩篇。此種研究方法兼具考證與析論，墨跡、釋文、詩論並觀，可兼得文藝之美、學術之真，若能全面完成對校、考釋，應有一定之價值，期待為蘇學開創新研究方法。

The work West Chamber Rubbings also known as Su Shi’s West Chamber Rubbings, in addition to including Su Shi’s prose, also includes a considerable number of Su Shi’s poems. Ink traces of Su Shi’s poetry can be found in various pre-modern texts, and such works have all been incorporated in various compendiums of Su Shi’s poems published today. However, different versions of such pre-modern texts are defined by both textual similarities and differences. West Chamber Rubbings is the earliest and best example of Song stele rubbings, and is a text that is rarely seen in Taiwan today. The Song Dynasty work Su Shi’s Poems, Annotated by Shi Yuanzhi and Gu Jingfan is the earliest and best Song dynasty anthology of Su Shi poems, and is rarely seen in the Mainland today. If we properly use these two rare books, providing close textual examination of both, we will certain discover some things. This article thus seeks to, first, show the ink traces of Su Shi’s poetry within West Building Rubbings and provide an analysis of it. Secondly, the textual differences that exist between this text and the work Su Shi’s Poems will be highlighted and compared. In this way, a comprehensive philological analysis will be conducted between the two texts. Such a research method includes both philological and conceptual analysis, considering physical ink traces, textual interpretation, and poetic meaning. As such, both aesthetic beauty as well as academic truth can be gauged. With the realization of such comparative collative and philological work, a new research methodology for Su Shi studies can be opened up.