典範的省思與移轉——宋襄公泓之戰新論

A New Study on the Duke of Sung-Hsiang's Hung Battle

宋襄公戰于泓，喪師亡身。《左傳》云「君未知戰」，《穀梁》云「貴時行勢」，二傳皆譏之。唯《公羊傳》以為「雖文王之戰，亦不過此也」，與二《傳》異。後世學者入此出彼，未有新意。本文從「勇」的觀念切入，論其異同，遂及典範的省思與移轉云。

The Duke Sung Hsiang died of the war at Hung. Tso-chuan recorded that he was not good at war and Ku-liang recorded that he was not good at timing of war. However, Kung-yang praised him that even the would not surpassed him over the war. Later scholar's opinions could not beyond these comments. This article bases on the concept of courage and rethinks the shift of the paradigm of courage.