多面向婚姻滿意量表之編製

本研究旨在編製一個本土化的多向度婚姻滿意量表，並建立常模，用以測量與瞭解台灣夫妻對婚姻各個層面的看法與滿意程度為何。本研究採分層隨機抽樣法，共抽取台灣地區八個縣市的226對夫婦（452位）為研究樣本。編製完成的「多面向婚姻滿意量表」共有五十八題，分屬於十二個分量表。十二個分量表分別是：親密程度、彈性程度、個人特質、性愛關係、財務管理、休閒活動、子女教養、親友關係、性別角色、價值觀、單面向婚姻滿意分量表與反應心向分量表。總量表的Cronbachα達到.95，分量表的Cronbachα則介於.62與.83之間，中位數為.77。本量表具有良好的內部一致性信度，以及內容效度、建構效度與同時效度，可作為學術研究與實務工作者的測量與助人工具。此外，本研究同時評量夫妻雙方對婚姻的看法，因此能進一步地計算出夫妻的分數，並以夫妻為分析的單位，突破以往慣用單方配偶的看法來代表整體婚姻關係的研究缺限。

This study develops and establishes a multi-dimensional and standardized marital satisfaction inventory in order to assess and understand the marital relationship in various areas of marriage for couples in Taiwan. In this study, quantitative data was collected from a proportionate stratified random sample of 226 married couples in eight major cities in Taiwan. The multi-dimensional marital satisfaction inventory developed by this study has 58 items distributed in 12 sub-scales, including closeness, flexibility, personality, sexual relationship, financial management, leisure activities, parenting, families and friends, gender roles, values, response set, and marital satisfaction sub-scales. The analyses show that the inventory has high internal consistency reliability, content validity, construct validity, and concurrent validity. In addition, this study examines dyadic interactions between spouses by assessing both partners in each couple in the sample, which makes the computation of couple scores possible, without the limitations of previous one-spouse-only marital studies.