役男壓力來源、因應方式與軍中適應關係之研究

本研究旨在編製役男的壓力源量表及因應量表，以及瞭解役男壓力源、因應方式對軍中適應的影響。經因素分析的結果，壓力源量表分為「軍中壓力」、「個人感情壓力」、及「家庭壓力」三個因素，內部一致性係數為.93。因應量表分為「積極因應」及「消極因應」兩個因素，內部一致性係數為.82。取樣3,022名現正服役的役男在量表上的反應加以分析，壓力源及因應方式均因不同背景變項而有顯著差異，壓力源分量表中，以「軍中壓力」和適應總量表相關最高r＝－.40，因應分量表中，以「積極因應」和適應總量表相關最高r=.50。影響軍中適應的壓力量表中，「軍中壓力」和「個人感情壓力」可解釋其16.6%軍中適應的狀況。因應分量表中「積極因應」和「消極因應」可解釋其42.5%軍中適應的狀況，「因應方式」對「軍中適應」的影響較大。路徑分析的結果亦證實役男「軍中壓力→因應方式→軍中適應」，但其中以「因應方式對軍中適應」的影響較大。

The major purpose of this study was to develop the instruments of stress and coping skills, and also to investigate the relationship of stress coping and military adaptation. From the factor analysis, there were 3 factors in the stress inventory: ''military, family, and personal stress'', the stress inventory alpha coefficient was .93. Coping skills inventory has 2 factors ''positive, negative coping''. Data were collected from a sample of 3022 enlist men and the results were: The stress and coping skills were significant difference between the enlist men background variables. The military stress relate to military adaptation was high, the r =－.40, and positive coping skills relate to military adaptation also high ,the r=.50.Military and personal stress can predict 16.6% enlist men's adaptation, and their coping skills can predict 42.5% military adaptation.