木村敏的「之間」

Kimura, Bin’s“Betweenness”

本文以木村敏（Kimura, Bin）初版於1988年的《之間》（《あいだ》）為討論的對象，目的解明木村敏的「之間」的意義，這是其「現象學的精神病理學」的主要概念，在木村看來這是個無法翻譯成其他文字的概念。本論文區分為六個部分，首先我們相對「精神動力學」鋪陳「現象學的精神病理學」的幾個特點，接著沿著現象學的看法，將這個不可翻譯的「之間」，沿著「作為物的之間」、「作為事的之間」與「作為言的之間」說明其意義，並且主張「作為物的之間」、「作為事的之間」與「作為言的之間」都是不可言說的「之間自體」的一個表現樣態。最後，我們用木村自己給出的「噴水池的噴水」例子，來總結「之間」的可能的意義，並且給出自己的反省。

The paper aims at clarifying the meanings of Kimura, Bin’s“Betweenness”, which is the key concept of his“phenomenological psychopathology”. We take Kimura’s book“Betweenness”(first published in 1988) as the object of discussion.“Betweeness”as his main concept, in Kimura's opinion, is a concept that cannot be translated into other languages. This article is divided into six sections. We first lay out some characteristics of“phenomenological psychopathology”in relative to“psychodynamics”, and then according to phenomenology to clarify his untranslatable“betweenness”along“betweenness as things”,“betweenness as events”,“betweenness as words”. It’s my opinion that they are all manifestations of the unspeakable“betweenness in itself”. Finally, I use Kimura’s own example of“spraying water from a fountain”to summarize the possible meanings of“betweenness”and give my own reflections.