形塑記憶：漢人開發史觀點下的諸種口傳敘事及其墾殖型殖民反思

Reconstructing Memory: Various Oral Narratives and Reflections on Settler Colonialism from the Perspective of Han Chinese Developmental Historiography

清初時期，北臺灣桃園與新竹的淺山、丘陵一帶，仍是泰雅族原住民的獵場與生活範圍。因地理位置靠近泰雅部落的傳統領域，地方上的客家、泰雅族群自清代以來，存在不少族群互動的經驗和記憶。然而目前的研究大多從官方檔案和文獻著手，進行移墾社會的政治經濟結構分析，鮮少從當代族群記憶及敘事的角度，進行「漢人開發史觀」與「墾殖型殖民」（settler colonialism）之關係的探討。本文將以筆者從2017至2022年間訪查桃園、新竹沿山地區原民部落與傳統聚落的眾多口述材料為案例，試圖區分出若干的敘事類型，並佐以相關「墾殖型殖民」之研究，反思當代北臺灣沿山地區原漢人群的記憶形塑與敘事。

During the early Qing dynasty, the low-elevation mountainous and hilly areas of Taoyuan and Hsinchu in northern Taiwan remained hunting grounds and living territories of the Atayal people. Due to the proximity to Atayal traditional domains, there has been a long history of interethnic interaction and memory between local Hakka settlers and Atayal communities since the Qing period. However, existing research primarily relies on official archives and documents, focusing on the political-economic structures of settler society, while rarely addressing the relationship between the Han-centered developmentalist historiography and settler colonialism from the perspective of contemporary interethnic memories and narrative practices. This paper draws on a wide range of oral history materials collected by the author between 2017 and 2022 from both indigenous communities and Han traditional settlements in the foothill regions of Taoyuan and Hsinchu. By identifying and analyzing various types of narrative structures, and engaging with relevant scholarship on settler colonialism, the paper reflects on how memories and narratives are shaped among contemporary Han and Indigenous populations in the intramontane regions of northern Taiwan.