人工智慧對國際關係的影響

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on International Relations

人工智慧是本世紀最重要的技術成就之一，將對政治、經濟、社會、軍事、國家安全帶來深刻影響，並強化大國之間的競爭，改變世界體系的權力結構，因此人工智慧被視為一場全球政治再建構的科技革命。基於人工智慧的高效能運算，有能力解決更廣泛的問題，包括提升外交決策的效率及國家之間溝通，減少衝突的可能，但人工智慧也引發安全、倫理和不平等的風險，國際社會應採取共同行動，確保人工智慧的負責任應用。本文採取文獻分析法深入探討人工智慧對國際關係的影響，發現傳統社會科學已不足以應對新的挑戰，人工智慧為國際關係研究提供新的視角，它將改變國際關係理論建構與實務運用，透過人工智慧可在保持科學嚴謹性之際，深入理解國際政治的運作，確保人工智慧提升全球發展的正面效應。

Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most important technological achievements of this century. It significantly impacts politics, economy, society, military, and national security. It also intensifies competition between major powers, changing the power structure of the world system, so AI is seen as a technological revolution that reconstructs global politics. Efficient computing based on AI will have the ability to solve a wider range of problems, for instance, help improve the efficiency of foreign policy decision-making and communication between countries, and reduce the likelihood of conflict. However, AI also raises security, ethical, and inequality risks, and the international community should take joint actions to ensure the responsible use of AI. This paper explores the impact of AI on international relations through Document Analysis and finds that traditional social sciences are no longer sufficient to cope with new challenges and that AI will provide a new perspective for international studies, which will change the theoretical construction and practical application of international politics. Through AI technology, we can gain a deeper understanding of the workings of international politics while maintaining scientific rigor, ensuring that AI enhances the positive effects of global development.