論香港的社會運動與身分認同發展

The Relations between Social Movement and Identification in Hong Kong

1997年香港回歸中國，香港基本法的制定原被視為一國兩制的保證，藉此賦予港人特殊的公民身分，以保障香港經濟穩定發展，並提供香港特別行政區政府管制的基礎。然而，身為祖國的中國大陸原意是希冀在五十年的文化融合下，逐步消弭彼此之間的差異性，以及達成去殖民化的目標。但事與願違，卻在實施多年後，由於內地移民與港人之間的衝突加劇，益發凸顯港人公民身分的獨特性，並出現港人自我認同的追尋與形塑。
「香港認同」絕不是件單純的議題，在香港社會充斥著對中國大陸認知感的極大差異，香港社會在如此詭譎的身分認同探索過程中，對於港人自我定位的模糊，以及任何一方企圖在認同話語權的論戰中取得一席之地，都顯示出香港認同的困境與無奈。值此，本文嘗試從香港回歸後的社會運動發展，來闡述香港認同概念的形構過程，以及其對未來香港的影響。

Hong Kong was handed over to China in 1997. The drafting of Basic Law of Hong Kong is originally regarded as the guaranty of“One Country, Two Systems”, in order to secure the stable economic development and establish the regulation basis of The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region by means of providing residents a special citizenship. The intension of the mother country, China, is to erase the difference and achieve decolonization step by step through cultural integration. Nevertheless, unexpectedly, the increasing conflict between Hong Kong citizen and Chinese immigration highlights the uniqueness of Hong Kong citizenship after proceeding with the Basic Law and it leads to the shape and pursuit of self-identity of Hong Kong people. Therefore, this article attempts to shape the process of Hong Kong identity concept from the standpoint of social movements and its effect on the future in Hong Kong.