夫妻衝突調適歴程的測量

The Measurements of Marital Adaptation Processes

本研究想探討的是，當今台灣地區的夫妻，在社會變遷的過程中，夫妻關係內的衝突觀與調適方法是否也正面臨著改變的挑戰？怎樣的調適與改變對夫妻關係較具建設性的功能？對於夫妻衝突因應方式、分類與測量工具，國內多半沿用西方，而缺本土化的工具。本研究目的在延續研究者過去在本土夫妻衝突質化研究的結果，希望可以回答幾個研究問題，包括（一）本土夫妻所面對的衝突議題的分類；（二）本土夫妻面對衝突方式的分類與測量；（三）良性衝突歷程與惡性衝突歷程的釐清。
研究結果顯示，本土夫妻所面對的衝突歷程議題，以小孩教養、溝通方式、家事分工，上一代的介入等為最常見的議題，反映岀婚姻主要還是家庭的婚姻，而非單純的兩人的婚姻，另外，在衝突轉化歷程的測量方面，包括有「改變觀」、「和諧觀」、「自在觀」、「宣洩觀」，及「依附觀」等五種面對衝突的態度，辯證及調節等兩種回饋歷程，以及「順從隔離」、「宣洩指責」、「面質挑戰」、「配合調整」，及「僵持己見」等五種衝突因應方式。其中，辯證與調節等兩種回饋歷程均對於積極的因應方式發揮正面的轉化作用。

The research is to explore how Chinese couples in Taiwan deal with their marital conflicts and their adjusting and transformation processes. Following the previous qualitative research, this research plans to devise a set of measurement instruments to measure marital conflict transformation process, and to delineate the constructive and destructive conflict process.
Results show that married couples in Taiwan are usually conflict over issues of raising children, communication, household chore sharing, and the generation interference, which relate to whole family, instead of two married partners. In addition, the measures of conflict transformation process include five conflict attitudes, dialectic and accommodating feedback process, and five conflict coping means. And, dialectic and accommodation process are all exert positive influence to constructive conflict process.