自然景觀意像對少年犯心理之影響

The Impact of Natural Landscape Images on Juvenile Offenders' Psychological Responses

本研究主要在探討自然景觀意像對監禁中少年犯情感狀態的影響。本研究以誠正中學學生為實驗對象，以自然景觀意像做為環境刺激，進行三個階段為期6個月的評估，全程參與研究並完成問卷之學生共有111位。本研究結果顯示，處於禁閉隔離環境的誠正中學學生，在觀看自然景觀圖片三個月後，三個負面因子恐懼、生氣／攻擊性、和傷心的平均值都顯著的減少，而兩個正面因子正面情感與關注的平均值則顯著的增加；進一步的從情感構面中的12個項目來看，只有正面情感中的「覺得溫馨」的平均值沒有顯著的差異，其餘變項的平均值都呈現顯著性差異；在持續觀看圖片六個月後，自然景觀意像對少年犯所產生的影響有停滯甚至於減弱的現象。

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of natural landscape images on juvenile offenders' emotional state. In the study, the experimental subjects were the students of Chen Cheng High School. The environmental stimuli were natural landscape images. The total length of the experiment lasted 6 months. The participants' affective states were evaluated al three phases. A total of 111 students participated the full experiment and completed the questionnaires. The research findings indicated that natural landscape image had a significant impact on juvenile offenders' emotional state after 3 months ol landscape image display. Among the 12 items of affective responses, only one of them, feeling of warmness' didn't show significant difference. However, the effects of landscape images paused and even decreased as the experiment proceeded to the sixth month.