仕與隱，名與實――明初朱善〈金陵贈別序送彥晦先生南歸〉考辨

A Critical Analysis of Zhu Shan’s“Farewell Preface for Mr. Yan Hui on His Return to the South from:”from the Early Ming Period

元末明初朱善，洪武十年召赴京師，廷對第一，授翰林修撰，累官至文淵閣大學士。所作〈金陵贈別序送彥晦先生南歸〉，由篇名可知乃黎貞（字彥晦）從金陵南歸時，朱善所作贈序。此文僅見收在黎貞文集附錄中，贈序之流傳、內容及文末之所署朱善之作時及其身份等，不無可疑處。本論文以此贈序為探討主軸，藉由梳理兩人生平、交遊，加以考辨、商榷。期能對洪武朝薦辟舉才之制，及明初嶺南文學之南園五先生研究，略有棉薄之助益。

Zhu Shan, active in the late Yuan and early Ming periods, was summoned to the capital at the beginning of the Hongwu era, where he ranked first in the court examination. He eventually rose to the position of Grand Academician of the Wen Yuan Pavilion. The work“Farewell Preface for Mr. Yan Hui on His Return to the South from Jinling”indicates, through its title, that it was written by Zhu Shan when Li Zhen was returning south from Jinling to Xinhui in Guangdong Province. This piece is only found in the appendix of Li Zhen’s collected works. There are doubts regarding the transmission, content of this preface, and the identity of Zhu Shan as indicated at the end of the text. This paper focuses on this farewell preface, examining and discussing it through a review of the lives and friendships of Zhu Shan and Li Zhen individuals involved.