以批判理論新葛蘭西學派解讀英國脫歐的原因與未來

Interpreting the Rational and Future of Brexit in the Context of Neo-Gramscian Approach

本研究以非傳統國際政治研究方法-批判理論新葛蘭西學派Nro-Gramsci解析英國脫歐公投。首先，本文提出主流傳統學派新功能主義與自由間政府主義的解釋困境，在於缺乏動態與整體架構思維，未能掌握歐盟超國家組織形成的前進與停滯的動力因素。新葛蘭西學派是以批判理論為基礎，提出認知係屬階級整合與鬥爭的過程，霸權是一種國際秩序，由支配階級將不同的社會力量形成綜合體，以確保其利益。
本文將以新葛蘭西學派的解釋命題，將歐盟整合置於國際政治經濟結構下，觀察英國脫歐公投過程社會力量整合，檢視意識認知與經濟物質的變化和新自由主義國際政經秩序間的辯證關係，提出英國脫歐公投社會結構的內在與外在變化因素及未來可能發展方向。

This research paper is aimed to observe the most backlashing affair, BREXIT, in recent European integration history through research tool of International Political Economy (IPE), the Neo-Gramscian approach. In the beginning, this paper would introduce the two mainstream research approaches, the Neo-Functionalism and Liberal Intergovernmentalism, and their shortcomings in terms of explanatory capacity.
And rather, this paper would like to show the benefits of using the Gramscian concepts to understand the dynamic of European integration, which should be analyzed in the context of global political economy structure. This paper will argue that BREXIT could be analyzed through the coalition of different social forces and the transformation of the neo-liberalism economy order.