試論罩袍政治

Trial Discussion about Burka Politics

在當代社會語境中，是否應該禁止在公共場所穿戴罩袍，逐漸成為部分國家公共政策領域的重要議題並演化成「罩袍政治」。本文試圖針對罩袍政治，結合文本分析法、例證法以及比較分析法，闡釋贊同穿戴罩袍者的政治維度，同時也闡釋反對穿戴罩袍的政治維度，最後在贊同與反對之間尋找重疊共識。
本文指出，贊同穿戴罩袍者基於自由主義、反西方殖民主義、反伊斯蘭恐懼症及父權制的政治維度，而反對穿戴罩袍者則基於自由主義和世俗主義的政治維度。罩袍問題超越宗教領域，其背後隱含著深刻的政治因素。個人、宗教政治，對立三方相互排斥，是罩袍問題產生的根本動因。最後本文認為，我們需要在贊同與反對之間，在個人、宗教與國家三種力量之間進行權衡，構建對罩袍問題的不同觀念與實踐。多元文化主義或者多元文化教育，配之以合理公平的法規命令和不同的社會風俗習慣等一併考慮，才能妥善處理像「穆斯林婦女穿戴罩袍的衝突」這樣的問題。

In the contemporary social context, the question of whether the burqa should be banned in public places has gradually become an important issue in public policy in some countries and has evolved into the politics of the burqa. This paper attempts to explain the political dimensions of those who support the burqa and those who oppose the burqa by combining textual, illustrative, and comparative analysis, and finally to find an overlapping consensus between those who support and those who oppose the burqa. Those who agree with the burqa are based on the political dimensions of liberalism, anti-Western colonialism, anti-Islamophobia, and patriarchy. Those who oppose the burqa do so on the political dimensions of liberalism and secularism. ''The question of the burqa goes beyond the religious sphere and has a deep political dimension behind it. The personal, religious political, and tripartite rejection of each other is the fundamental motivation for the burqa issue. In fact, we need to balance the forces of the individual, religion, and the state between agreeing and disagreeing, and to construct different concepts and practices on the burqa issue. Multiculturalism or multicultural education, with reasonable and fair regulations, and different social customs and practices, can be considered together to properly deal with issues such as the ''burqa conflict among Muslim women''.