林紓古文批評論研究――以《文微》為主要

A Study of Lin Shu's Ancient Literary Criticism: An Exploration Focused on Wenwei

本研究主要以林紓《文微》之中有關「周秦文評」、「漢魏文評」、「唐宋元明清文評」、「雜評」等古文批評論為研究對象。
林紓《文微》其書後半以朝代為經，對於古文作品多有批評，雖形式上流於片段，觀點亦似零碎而欠缺完整體系，但其蘊含精妙的見解於簡潔的評述中，是研究林紓古文理論的重要著作。
今擬就其書中「品文事之毛目」之部分作一初探，綜合探討林紓之古文批評方法論，將朝代打散，改以評文重點為經，亦即「評文之淵源」、「評文之謀篇與鍊字」、「評文之創作技巧」等三方面去探討。作為一主題性之探討，冀能以不同的面向進行考察，將其零散條目予以彌綸綜合，進而呈顯其於文學批評史上之重要價值。

This study primarily focuses on Lin Shu's Wenwei, particularly its discussions on ancient literary criticism related to ''Zhou and Qin Literary Criticism,'' ''Han and Wei Literary Criticism,'' ''Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Literary Criticism,'' and ''Miscellaneous Criticism.''
In the latter half of Wenwei, Lin Shu organizes his critique of ancient literary works by dynasty. Although the format tends to be fragmented and the viewpoints seem scattered and lacking a comprehensive system, the work contains profound insights within its concise evaluations, making it an important text for studying Lin Shu's ancient literary theory.
This study intends to conduct a preliminary exploration of the section on ''Overview of Literary Matters'' in Wenwei, comprehensively discussing Lin Shu's methodology of ancient literary criticism. Rather than structuring the analysis by dynasty, the focus will shift to key aspects of literary critique, namely ''the sources of literary criticism,'' ''techniques of literary composition,'' and ''techniques of literary creation.'' Through this thematic exploration, the aim is to examine Lin Shu's critiques from different angles, weaving together his scattered entries to reveal their significant value in the history of literary criticism.