此生已注定？從社會網絡再探關露（1907-1982）的顛躓人生

Her Destiny? The Tragic Life of Guan Lu (1907-1982) a Social Network Analysis Approach

二次世界大戰後中國政府基於國族主義立場推動大規模漢奸審判，在十數年間，受審案件多元且牽連人數甚廣，關露案即為其中具高度代表性的案例。然而基於研究方法限制，除了傳統文本分析之外，過去對於關露的研究成果，往往難以整體性掌握歷史行動者的社會互動關係樣貌。
因此，本文嘗試運用社會網絡分析方法（social network analysis），針對行動者社會關係進行考察，以探究諸如社會連帶效應等可能影響人生歷程走向的結構性因素—除了潘漢年案牽連之外，關露是否也會因其他社會互動關係衝突，而可能遭受更多元形式的鬥爭？
本文的數據資料主要來源為中央研究院近代史研究所建置之「近代婦女期刊資料庫」及「近代婦女傳記資料庫」，其中包含黨政組織、婦女刊物作者及抗日時期婦運團體等人員名單。且除了綜覽關露的整體社會互動圖像，也以早年曾與她互動密切、同為左聯成員的女作家丁玲為例，比較分析兩人可能面臨的思想批鬥、性別輿論等團體分化情形。最後，經由社會網絡分析與文本史料的交互辯證，我們既發現1939年以後與上海抗日婦女運動社會網絡的極度斷聯，可能使關露在面對漢奸指控時落入更加被動處境，也注意到過往研究較少提及的文革周揚案，實為致使關露遭遇更嚴苛批鬥的關鍵原因之一。

After World War II, the Chinese government advanced the large-scale prosecution of traitors, namely hanjian漢奸, with the case of Guan Lu關露（1907–1982）being a complex and representative example. However, due to limitations in methodologies, previous related research has largely struggled to grasp the social interactions and general landscape of the historical actor.
Employing a social network analysis, the present article examines the social relationships of Guan Lu to explore how certain structural factors such as the effects of social links affected the direction of her life course. The nodes of analysis, including members of political parties, writing circles, and social movements, mainly come from the“Modern Women’Journals Database”and the“Research Platform for Modern Women’s Biographies”established by the Institute of Modern History at Academia Sinica. In addition to examining the social-network landscape of Guan Lu, this article takes Ding Ling丁玲（1904-1986）, a female writer who had a close relationship with Guan Lu, as an example for the purposes of comparativeanalysis, namely considering the possible group divisions such as ideological criticism and public opinion on gender that the two may have faced.
The article finds that Guan Lu experienced an acute disconnection with her social network, namely that of the women’s movement against Japanese aggression in Shanghai, after 1939, which may have put her in a more passive position when facing accusations of being a traitor. Additionally, the case of Zhou Yang周揚（1907-1989）in the period of the Cultural Revolution, which has been largely overlooked in previous research, was one of the key reasons for the more severe criticism that Guan Lu received.