陰陽五行應用在土石流整治之研究

Study on The Application of Yin-Yang and The Five Elements in Landslide Control

本研究揣摩道家陰陽、五行盈缺、守常的原理，運用五行意象來解析河川的變動，包括堰塞湖的形成、兩水合流導致的束水攻砂、橋梁落墩的位置、攔水築壩的選址、以及山區基地的安全等問題。此外，也採用了古人的陰陽、五行原理來整治土石流。
首先，本研究探討了五行原理，並將其應用於崩積土的生成與整治對策。研究發現，透過五行的理解，可以更好地理解和預測自然災害，並提出有效的整治策略，提出了一種新的整治對策，即利用「具溢洪道式透水堰堤之防洪護岸」。將陰土夯實的護岸外加滲水不潰散的雙層鋼絲網混凝土護坡殼，可有效地防止土石流的發生。
此外，進一步探討了河川五行生剋與災變之辨，河川轉彎處的上段、中段和下段分別對應到五行中的火、土和金。對於選擇橋梁落墩和築壩之適當位置及堰塞湖的形成要因，藉由陰陽、五行的意象及動態解析來得到映證。

This study contemplates the Taoist principles of Yin-Yang, the Five Elements, and the concept of adhering to the norm. It aims to use the imagery of the Five Elements to analyze river changes, including the formation of barrier lakes, the confluence of two waters leading to sediment deposition, the installation of bridge piers, the selection of dam sites, and the safety of mountainous bases. Additionally, it applies the ancient principles of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements to landslide control.
Firstly, this study explores the principles of the Five Elements and applies them to the formation and control strategies of colluvial soil. The research finds that through the understanding of the Five Elements, we can better comprehend and predict natural disasters and propose effective control strategies. A new control strategy is proposed, namely the“flood control revetment with a spillway-type permeable dam.”By compacting Yin soil and adding a double-layer steel wire mesh concrete slope shell, landslides can be effectively prevented.
Furthermore, the study investigates the interactions of the Five Elements and disaster identification in river bends. It finds that the upper, middle, and lower sections of river bends correspond to Fire, Soil, and Gold, respectively. This helps in selecting appropriate locations for bridge piers and dam sites, and in understanding the formation causes of barrier lakes. The imagery and dynamic analysis of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements provide validation for these findings.