通識歷史課程之規劃與教學探討

The Programming and the Tea Ching Study of the General Education History Curriculum

基於提昇國家整體競爭力的前提，臺灣各界近年來對高等教育改革的要求與日俱增，改革的目標與方向不外是提昇研究與教學的品質。惟研究與教學間似乎有些不協調，主導改革事務的教育部開始體認到大學教師重研究輕教學對高等教育發展產生不利之影響，開始積極推動獎勵大學教學卓越計劃、並投入鉅額國家經費以鼓勵各大專院校在教學品質上的改善。中國醫藥大學為此亦積極投入規劃，為因應教學卓越的規劃及提昇教學品質，本文試圖在關於通識歷史課程規劃；歷史教學是否陷於「專業化」與「工具化」；視聽教學等新興教學法與教學「娛嬉化」等教學方面議題進行探討。希望能在現今複雜多變的大環境中，提供一些意見。教育改革的主體應以學生為重，除要求學生要適應新的學習環境外，相對地教師也要適應新的教學環境並滿足學生的需求。教師與學生彼此間都要重新學習並思考，以建立一個新的互動學習機制，來提昇大學通識教育中歷史課程的規劃與教學品質。

In order to promote the national competitive ability, Taiwan is undergoing a vigorous innovation of higher education. Its main direction and target is to enhance the quality of higher education. For a long time, the higher education in Taiwan has a bias between teaching and research. The Ministry of Education knows that most university teachers put emphasis on research rather than on teaching and this is unfavorable to the development of the higher education. Therefore, the Ministry of Education began to launch a ''Supreme Project'' with high budget to encourage and improve the teaching quality in universities. China Medical University has the same project. In order to promote and improve the teaching quality, this article is going to discuss about the following issues: 1. The planning of history course in general education. 2. The ''professional'' and ''instrumental'' functions of history teaching. 3. The audio-video teaching method transforms into a recreational style. In this thesis, I have offered some ideas and suggestions in the history teaching. The subject of the educational innovation is the students. The students have to adjust to the new teaching environment, and the teachers also have to adjust to and satisfy the intellectual requirement of the students. In the future, both the teachers and the students must learn and ponder to establish an interaction mechanism, thus the teaching quality of the history course will be promoted and achieved.