煩惱的療癒──《瑜伽師地論‧體義伽他》「流」（ogha）偈頌之研究

Healing from Afflictions: A Study of“Flood”(ogha) Verses in theŚarīrārthagāthāof the Yogācārabhūmi

本文運用「以經釋偈」和「以論釋偈」方法，深入剖析四組「流」主題的偈頌，揭示了其豐富的象徵意蘊和修行內涵。透過「以經釋偈」，發現這四組偈頌都以「提問」作為開端，引出核心主題；並以「肯定句」作結，旨在增強修行者的信心，加深對修行要點的理解。偈頌採用多樣的譬喻和敘事手法，描繪了內在的煩惱與心理狀態，同時指引修行者通過「信、戒、定、慧」等方法達到解脫。在「以論釋偈」的部分，《瑜伽師地論》並非採取逐字逐句的註解方式，而是著重闡釋關鍵詞句，揭示文字敘述背後的「修行內涵」，並交代偈頌之間的邏輯關係。換言之，這些偈頌的排列具有層層遞進的特點，闡明了「偈頌」與「修行階次」或「斷除煩惱層次」之間的內在關聯。

This paper employs two methods of interpretation of Buddhist verses through scriptures and through commentaries to analyze four sets of verses themed around the concept of“flood,”revealing their rich symbolic significance and implications for spirtual practice. Through the scriptural method, it is discovered that these four groups of verses all begin with questions to introduce the core themes and conclude with affirmative sentences to strengthen practitioners’faith and deepen their understanding of the key points in spiritual cultivation. The verses employ various metaphors and narrative techniques to depict inner afflictions and mental states while guiding practitioners to attain liberation through methods such as“faith,”“precepts,”“concentration,”and“insight.”As for the commentarial method, the Yogācārabhūmi does not adopt a word-by-word, line-by-line commentary approach, but rather focuses on elucidating key phrases to reveal the implications for spiritual practice behind the literal meaning, and explaining the logical relationships between the verses. In other words, the arrangement of the verses shows a progressive structure that clarifies the intrinsic connections between the verses and the“stages of spiritual practice”or the“levels of eliminating afflictions.”