朱熹《論語》篇章系統性論析

An analysis of the systematic nature of Zhu Xi's The Analects

本論文考察朱熹對《論語》系統性的論述，主要從兩方面，首先，從朱子論四書的系統性，其中蘊含的道統觀念與讀經之法。此外，朱熹註解《論語》時，標註該篇主題的有九篇，包括〈學而〉、〈八佾〉、〈公冶長〉、〈雍也〉、〈述而〉、〈鄉黨〉、〈先進〉、〈微子〉、〈子張〉等，佔《論語》全書將近一半，本文依朱子的說法，詮說九篇的主題。透由以上考察，論證朱子對於《論語》系統性之見解，並佐證《論語》是具系統性的典籍。

This paper examines Zhu Xi's systematic discussion of the Analects, mainly from two aspects. First, it discusses the systematic nature of Zhu Xi's four books, the Taoist concepts and the method of reading scriptures contained in them. In addition, when Zhu Xi annotated the Analects, there were nine chapters marked with the theme of the chapter, including ''Xueer'', ''Bayi'', ''Gongye Chang'', ''Yongye'', ''Shuer'', ''Xiangdang'', ''Xiangdang'', ''Advanced'', ''Wei Zi'', ''Zi Zhang'', etc., account for nearly half of the whole book of The Analects of Confucius. This article explains the themes of the nine chapters based on Zhu Zi's statement. Through the above investigation, it demonstrates Zhu Xi's views on the systematic nature of The Analects of Confucius and proves that the Analects of Confucius is a systematic classic.