靈性體驗對造訪者正念的影響：宗教目的地的實證研究

Do Spiritual Experiences Influence Attendees’Mindfulness? Empirical Evidence from a Religious Destination

宗教對個人的影響，可以從多種不同面向加以解釋說明。基於過去研究發現，本研究發展了靈性體驗、目的地依附以及正念的概念架構，用以解釋彼此之間的因果關聯性。本研究使用系統抽樣，最終搜集了345份有效問卷。研究結果指出，無論是宗教還是世俗靈性體驗，對目的地依附皆產生正向且顯著的影響，而目的地依附則進一步影響了正念。宗教靈性體驗並未直接影響正念，但世俗靈性體驗對正念則有直接影響，因此目的地依附在宗教靈性體驗與正念之間有完全中介效果，在世俗靈性體驗與正念間則為部分中介效果。本研究發現拓展了依附理論的解釋以及應用範圍，並且為宗教目的地管理提供經營管理建議。

The influence of religion on individuals may be interpreted from diverse perspectives. Based on previous studies, this work developed a conceptual framework to explore the causal links among spiritual experiences, destination attachment, and mindfulness within the context of religious tourism. In total, 345 valid responses were collected using a systematic sampling method. Analyses indicated that both religious and secular spiritual experiences had positive and significant effects on destination attachment, which in turn affected mindfulness. Religion-related spiritual experiences did not directly influence mindfulness, whereas secular spiritual experiences did. The findings demonstrated that destination attachment fully mediated the relationship between religion-related spiritual experiences and mindfulness while partially mediating the association between secular spiritual experiences and mindfulness. These findings broaden our understanding of attachment theory and provide valuable insights into religious destination management.