韓國與V4國家的關係：特別是匈牙利

South Korea’s relations with the V4 countries- particularly focusing on Hungary

本文從歷史、政治、經濟和文化角度，探討韓國與包括捷克、匈牙利、波蘭和斯洛伐克在內的維謝格拉德集團（Visegrád Group）之間錯綜複雜的關係。文章探討維謝格拉德四國聯盟的形成及其後的社會主義轉型，並聚焦於1989年後韓國與維謝格拉德四國建立外交關係的過程。文章分析了不同的政治格局和產業發展如何影響了各國與韓國的互動，尤其是在汽車、電子和國防領域。文章也探討了韓國投資所扮演的日益重要的角色、透過「韓流」帶動的文化傳播以及烏克蘭戰爭等全球事件的影響。最後，文章評估了維謝格拉德四國與韓國關係所面臨的主要挑戰，包括維謝格拉德四國內部的政治分裂、歐盟的監管限制、日益加劇的中國競爭、勞動力市場問題以及文化差異，所有這些都影響著雙方合作的深度和方向。

This paper explores the multifaceted relationship between South Korea and the Visegrád Group–including the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia–through historical, political, economic and cultural lenses. It explores the formation of the V4 alliance and its post-socialist transition, highlighting the establishment of diplomatic ties with South Korea after 1989. The text examines how the varying political landscape, and industrial development have shaped each country's engagement with South Korea, particularly in the automotive, electronics, and defense sectors. It also considers the rising role of Korean investments, the cultural outreach through the Hallyu wave, and the impact of global events such as the war in Ukraine. Finally, it assesses the major challenges facing V4-South Korea relations, including political fragmentation within the V4, EU regulatory constraints, rising Chinese competition, labor market issues, and cultural unfamiliarity, all of which influence the depth and direction of their cooperation.