地理資訊系統於觀護工作之應用－－由理論到實務

Application of Geographic Information System in Probation: From Theory to Practice

觀護工作面臨犯罪型態與手法的快速變化，以及社會大眾對於安全的高度期待，必須要與時俱進、立即做出回應。性侵害付保護管束案件聚結了觀護、警政、衛政、社政等眾多網絡資源的力量，目的即在針對犯罪成因、行為態樣與處遇方式尋求其特殊性，以提出最適宜之防治對策。本文以觀護人所執行之性侵害付保護管束案件為例，結合地理資訊系統、環境犯罪學的概念與技術，並且輔以案例解說。希望能啟發實務工作者在案件執行時有更新的思考與嘗試，同時也鼓勵研究者持續投入人工智慧和大數據的技術研發，以更經濟、具有效益之方式，達成犯罪預防目的。

Facing rapid changes in crime patterns and techniques and the public’s high expectations for safety, community corrections (probation and parole) must keep pace with the times and respond immediately. Prevention and correction of sexual offense cases bring together the resources of different networks such as probation, police, health, and social services. The purpose is to discover the uniqueness of the causes of crimes, behavioral patterns, and treatment methods to propose the best solutions. This article takes the case of sexual offenses supervised by a probation officer as an example, combining the concepts and techniques of geographic information systems and environmental criminology and supplemented by case explanations. We hope to provide officers with innovative ideas and attempts when enforcing laws and, at the same time, encourage researchers to continue investing in technological research and development, such as artificial intelligence and big data, to achieve the purpose of crime prevention more efficiently and economically.