晚清呂相燮《科場異聞錄》初探

A Preliminary Study of LüXiangxie's Kechang yiwenlu in the Late Qing Dynasty

《科場異聞錄》編者清人呂相燮及校定者清人俞增光，在有意使此書「勸善懲惡、警戒世人」的前提下，纂成包含《國朝科場異聞錄》、《前明科場異聞錄》、《唐宋科場異聞錄》、《直省科場異聞錄》、《小試科場異聞錄》五種，並附諸多勸世之言的勸善之書。本文歸納與整理《科場異聞錄》成書與版本、題材內容與引書來源等相關訊息，並認為其在保有科場記事、亡佚筆記，以及善書材料的文獻保存意義外，尚有（一）考述當代書籍出版訊息，（二）收錄正史以外小傳材料，（三）撮錄庶民視角軼事警語等價值。

Kechang Yiwenlu（科場異聞錄）is a collection of five books compiled by LüXiangxie and Yu Zengguang in the late Qing Dynasty. The five books are Kechang Yiwenlu of the Current Dynasty, Kechang Yiwenlu of the Previous Ming Dynasty, Kechang Yiwenlu of the Tang and Song Dynasties, Kechang Yiwenlu of the Provinces, and Kechang Yiwenlu of the Minor Examinations. The book is intended to "promote good and punish evil and warn the world". This paper summarizes and organizes the information related to the compilation and publication, content and sources of Kechang Yiwenlu. It argues that in addition to the value of preserving historical documents, the book also has the following values: (1) it provides information on the publication of books in the Qing Dynasty; (2) it includes biographical materials not found in official histories; and (3) it collects anecdotes and warnings from the perspective of common people.