水域型太陽光電職業災害預防探討

Exploration of Occupational Hazard Prevention in Floating Solar Photovoltaic Systems

在全球節能減碳的大趨勢下，綠能的利用已為各國努力開發的議題，其中太陽光電系統可說是成長迅速的綠能設施，伴隨著太陽光電系統的成長，職業安全方面的事故也逐年成長，因此，本文著眼於如何改善水域型太陽光電系統作業安全。太陽光電系統有屋頂型、地面型、水域型及建築整合型等類型，各種類型各有不同的危害型態，其中水域型光電系統因設置量少，較少被討論到，但因我國受限於土地面積有限，屋頂型及地面型的裝設漸趨飽和，水域型設置漸增，因此，本文針對我國正發展中的水域型太陽光電發電系統，透過資料蒐集分析、職業災害案例探討、現場訪視及專家座談等方式（因篇幅所限，現場訪視及專家座談結果未呈現於文中），對水域型太陽光電系統作業安全進行分析與探討，將太陽光電系統生命週期之設計、建置、維運及拆除各階段，以各階段之作業特性，提出災害預防措施，期於提升我國於太陽光電系統之職業安全預防工作，降低相關職業災害的發生。

In response to the global trend toward energy conservation and carbon reduction, the utilization of green energy has become a focus for many countries. Among green energy technologies, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are rapidly growing. However, with the expansion of solar PV systems, occupational hazard incidents have also increased annually. This paper addresses how to improve operational safety forfloating solar PV systems.
Solar PV systems come in various types, including rooftop, ground-mounted,floating, and building-integrated systems, each with distinct hazards. Althoughfloating solar PV systems are less common and thus less frequently discussed, their use is growing due to the saturation of rooftop and ground-mounted systems in Taiwan, where land is limited. This paper focuses on the emergingfloating solar PV systems in Taiwan, analyzing and exploring operational safety through data collection and analysis, examination of occupational hazard cases, site visits, and expert discussions. The study provides safety measures for each phase of the solar PV system lifecycle—design, installation, operation and maintenance, and decommissioning—based on the specific characteristics of each phase, with the aim of enhancing occupational safety prevention efforts and reducing related occupational hazards.