新移民女性在臺灣生活適應問題之個案研究

A Case Study of New Immigrant Women's Adaptation to Life in Taiwan

隨著資本主義發展與臺灣社會的逐漸國際化，國際間人口互相流動成為愈來愈普遍的現象，臺灣社會因此有了多元的風貌。臺灣教育普及化之後，臺灣女性接受更多的教育，因此擇偶條件愈來愈高，許多條件不佳的男性，遇到不易擇偶的問題，在人口的國際移動下，使這類男性選擇跨國的婚姻，試圖解決其擇偶問題。而國際貿易的發展，也促進全球資本與國際商旅的大量增加，在經濟發展程度較低的國家中，女性更嚮往前往資本所得高的社會發展，以上種種因素，使跨國的婚配更易產生。本文擬訪談六位新北市八里區新移民女性，以了解其在臺灣落地生根後的生活適應問題。探討新移民女性來臺初期的適應問題，面對新環境，異國的文化、異國的社會，產生的相關問題，就受訪者所提出的觀點，進行剖析，發現其來臺生活適可為為三個階段；四個初期生活適應問題：飲食、經濟、文化、婆媳適應問題；二個中期爭取認同策略：家務分工、家計分擔策略及兩個後期取得認同現象：經濟給予、認同給予現象。並針對研究結果提出建議。

With the development of capitalism and the gradual internationalization of Taiwanese society, international population mobility has become an increasingly common phenomenon, and Taiwan society has thus developed a diverse outlook. After the popularization of education in Taiwan, Taiwanese women receive more education, so the conditions for choosing a spouse are getting higher and higher. Many men with poor conditions encounter the problem of difficulty in choosing a spouse. The international movement of the population makes these men choose transnational ones. Marriage, trying to solve the problem of choosing a spouse. The development of international trade has also promoted a substantial increase in global capital and international business travel. In countries with lower levels of economic development, women are more eager to go to social development with high capital income. The above factors make it easier to produce cross-border marriages. This article intends to interview six new immigrant women in Bali District, New Taipei City, to understand their life adjustment problems after they took root in Taiwan. Discuss the adaptation problems of new immigrant women in the early stage of coming to Taiwan, face the new environment, foreign cultures, and foreign societies, and analyze the relevant issues raised by the interviewees, and find that they can do what they want to live in Taiwan. Three stages; four initial life adaptation issues: diet, economy, culture, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law adaptation issues; two mid-term identification strategies: housework division, family budget sharing strategy, and two later identification phenomena: economic giving and identification giving. And make recommendations based on the research results.