性侵害男童加害人之犯罪歷程研究

The Offensive Process Study of Boy Sexual Offenders

本研究以半結構式問卷，深度訪談正在監獄服刑之七位男童性侵加害人，並以獄方所提供之個案檔案及案情紀錄進行次級資料分析，來比對個案真實行為現象，以找出男童性侵害之動機形成與犯罪路徑之探索性研究，以為深入了解該犯罪人之心理病理，並依據犯罪路徑擬定防治策略。研究結果發現，加害人於犯案前有生活上的急性壓力出現，但無明顯犯案刺激物的出現（例如酒精、色情影帶刊物），遇見被害男童的場合多發生在公園、遊樂場等較容易接觸男童，且無家長或其他監督者在場的場合，而侵害行為也經常發生在上述場合中較隱蔽的地方（公園內的公廁、遊樂場內的公廁）；在目標男童的選擇上則一致的以乖巧順從的小男孩為主要目標，且無家長及其餘的監督者在場，侵害人數也多為單數；大部分加害者在侵害過程中會使用暴力行為或言語威嚇使被害男童無法抵抗；犯案完之後加害者經常直接離開加害現場並回復日常生活。而再犯部分，無論犯案手法或心理狀態皆與初犯有極高的相似性，代表加害者會複製其初犯行為，顯示有固定之男童性侵害路徑存在，而且再犯的次數越多，其時間的間隔也有越來越縮短的趨勢。文末並依據研究結果，提出防治策略以及未來研究與實務建議。

In this study, a semi-structured questionnaire was conducted to interview seven boy sexual offenders in prison, and secondary data analysis was carried out on the case files and case records provided by the prison parties to compare the real behavior of the cases in order to find out the innovative study of the motivation formation and crime path of the boys ' sexual assault, and to understand the psychological pathology of the offender And according to the crime path to develop the prevention and control strategy. The study found that there was an acute pressure on the life of the injurer before the crime was committed, but there was no obvious stimuli (such as alcohol and pornographic tape publications). The occasions of encountering the victim boy occurred in parks, playgrounds, etc. Easy to reach boys, and no parents or other supervisors are present, and violations often occur in more concealed places (public toilets in public parks, public toilets in playgrounds); selection of target boys The main goal is the coincidence of a small boy who is obedient and obedient, and no parents and the rest of the supervisors are present. The number of infringements is mostly singular; most of the perpetrators will use violent acts or verbal threats to make the victim Children can't resist; after the crime is committed, the injurers often leave the scene and return to their daily lives. The recidivism part, regardless of the tactics or mental state, has a very high similarity with the first offense. The representative of the perpetrator will copy the first offense, indicating that there is a fixed boy’s sexual assault path, and the more times the recidivism is repeated, the time Intervals are also getting shorter and shorter. At the end of the paper, based on the research results, the prevention strategy and future research and practical recommendations are proposed.